Water

Water

Water is one of the main ingredients to life as we know it, it covers 71 per cent of Earth’s surface and also makes up about 60 per cent of human bodies. It is so essential for life that humans can only live without water for three to four days. Water is a molecule containing two hydrogen and one oxygen atom, its chemical formula is H2O. Water is a liquid at room temperature, ice in its solid state below 0ºC and steam/water vapour in its gaseous state above 100ºC.
An image of a surface of a planet

Can liquids exist in space?

Even the simplest states of matter aren’t safe beyond Earth
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CG illustration of a person getting notifications about needing to have a drink with six arms (four holding different drinks) and exercise equipment around them

What you're getting wrong about hydration (and how much is really enough)

Here are six science-backed ways to drink yourself healthy
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Cold drink water being poured into glass

Here’s what could happen to your teeth if fluoride disappears from drinking water

Dental experts are sounding the alarm about removing fluoride from drinking water, but how much of an impact will the ban actually have?
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Earth seen from space with the sun beginning to rise over North America.

Something strange is happening to Earth’s rotation. Now we know why

Earth is wobbling more than it should. Scientists say massive water losses are to blame
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A woman pouring water into a water filter

What exactly do water filters filter out?

They don’t necessarily remove all contaminants.
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Deep hole in ocean.

What is Mexico's blue hole?

The world's deepest marine sinkhole is at least 420m deep but remains a mystery to scientists.
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How is fog formed? © Getty Images

The strange science of how fog forms

Fog occurs when air saturated with water vapour is cooled suddenly, and there are several different ways this can happen.
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Woman drinking water bottle

Drinking bottled water is much worse for you than tap, scientists find

Think bottled water is safer than tap water? Think again.
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A marathon swimmers at the Olympics.

Olympic marathon swimmers will (very very) likely get diarrhoea, say experts

Où sont les toilettes, s'il vous plait?
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A bright pink lake under a bright blue, clear sky.

Why is the pink lake in Australia pink?

Hint: it’s not a Barbie movie marketing ploy.
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Fish poking out of whelk shell

17 absolutely mind-blowing Underwater Photographer of the Year winners 2024

Come and dive down with us as we take a look at the best photos taken beneath the waves.
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The Amazon river, one of the world's longest rivers

Top 10 longest rivers in the world 2024

Spoiler: the Amazon doesn't take the prize for the globe's lengthiest river.
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A woman's arm reaches towards a body of calm water, dipping her fingertips into it to create ripples on the surface

Is water actually wet? Scientists aren't sure

We dive into the surprisingly deep scientific debate.
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Leaves bedecked with droplets of sap along their edge

What is guttation?

The build-up of water inside plants is released via sap through specialist pores in the leaf.
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What is a yeti crab? © Alamy

What is a yeti crab?

This squat lobster can be found hanging out at deep-sea hydrothermal vents and cold seeps.
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What is a fogbow? © Alamy

What is a fogbow?

This rare weather phenomenon is the rainbow's ghostly cousin.
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Glacier

What are they and how are they made?

Also called ice stupas, they are an innovative solution to tackling water shortages caused by drought in the summer months, and can help combat the effects of climate change.
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