Why don't birds get electrocuted while perching on power lines?

Why don't birds get electrocuted while perching on power lines?

It's all in the difference between voltage and voltage difference.


Asked by: Ahmed Hussain, London

It's not voltages per se that kill, but voltage differences, which are needed for electricity to flow. If a bird lands on a single power line at, say 35,000 volts, the lack of a voltage difference keeps it safe. If it extends its wings and touches another power line at a different voltage, though, it will be electrocuted. That's why electricity companies put plenty of space between cables.

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