`; starContainer += ` `; for (let i = 0; i < starCount; i++) { const isFilled = i + 1 <= ratingIntegerPart; const isHalfFilled = ratingDecimalPart > 0 && i + ratingDecimalPart === rating; starRatingClass = isFilled ? "star-filled" : "star-empty"; starContainer += ` `; } starContainer += `

`; return starContainer; }, getContentShareLink: (sharingProvider, content) => { let sharingLink = ""; if (content) { let url = encodeURIComponent(document.URL); let name = encodeURIComponent(content.name); let imageUrl = encodeURIComponent(content.thumbnails.default); switch (sharingProvider) { case "facebook": sharingLink = "https://www.facebook.com/sharer.php?u=" + url; break; case "twitter": sharingLink = "https://www.x.com/intent/tweet?text=" + name + "&url=" + url; break; case "pinterest": sharingLink = "https://www.pinterest.com/pin/create/button/?url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl + "&description=" + name; break; case "blogger": sharingLink = "https://www.blogger.com/blog-this.g?u=" + url + "&n=" + name + "&t=" + imageUrl; break; case "mail": sharingLink = "mailto:?subject=I saw this and thought of you...%0A%0A" + url + "&body=" + imageUrl; break; case "reddit": sharingLink = "https://reddit.com/submit?url=" + url + "&title=" + name + "&thumbnail=" + imageUrl; break; case "flipboard": sharingLink = "https://share.flipboard.com/bookmarklet/popout?v=2&title=" + name + "&url=" + url + "&media=" + imageUrl; break; } } return sharingLink; }, getAuthorSoicalLinks(authorTaxonomy) { if (!authorTaxonomy?.properties) return ''; const p = authorTaxonomy.properties; const linkTo = (type, url) => ``; const socials = []; if (p.facebook) { socials.push(linkTo('facebook', `https://www.facebook.com/${p.facebook}`)); } if (p.linkedin) { socials.push(linkTo('linkedin', `https://www.linkedin.com/in/${p.linkedin}`)); } if (p.instagram) { socials.push(linkTo('instagram', `https://www.instagram.com/${p.instagram}`)); } if (p.twitter) { socials.push(linkTo('twitter', `https://www.x.com/${p.twitter}`)); } return `` }, renderHowToYouWillNeedContent(content) { const prefix = 'you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list.'; const listLen = content?.properties?.[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; if (listLen) { for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const title = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.title`]; const materials = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.materials.name`]; const note = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.note`]; const quantity_unit = content.properties?.[`${prefix}${i}.item.quantity_unit`]; let str = ''; if (title) str += `${title}: `; if (materials) str += materials; if (note) str += ` (${note})`; if (quantity_unit) str += ` (${quantity_unit})`; if (str.trim() !== '') { entryTexts.push(str); } } } return `

${e}

`; }, renderHowToMethodsContent(content) { const entryTexts = []; let currentGroup = 0; let stepCounter = 0; for (let i = 0; ; i++) { const groupTitle = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.item_group_title`]; if (groupTitle) { currentGroup++; stepCounter = 0; entryTexts.push(`

${groupTitle}

`); } else { const note = content.properties[`how_to_method.0.list.${i}.note`]; if (!note) { break; } stepCounter++; entryTexts.push(`

Step ${stepCounter}

${note}

`); } } return `

${entryTexts.join('')}

`; }, renderRecipeIngredientsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.'; const prefixDisplay = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display.'; const prefixData = '.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { let quantity = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-quantity`]; let name = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-ingredient`]; let note = content?.properties[`${prefix + i + prefixDisplay}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-display-note`]; let quantityString = quantity ? `${quantity} ` : ""; let nameString = name || ""; let noteString = note ? ` ${note}` : ""; let row = quantityString + nameString + noteString; entryTexts.push(row); } if (entryTexts.length > 0) { return `

${e}`).join('')}

`; } else { return "No ingredients available."; } }, renderRecipeMethodsContent(content) { const prefix = 'sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex.'; const listLen = content?.properties[prefix + '_element_count']; const entryTexts = []; for (let i = 0; i < listLen; i++) { const row = content.properties[`${prefix}${i}.sxs-method-recipe-step`]; if (row !== undefined) { entryTexts.push(row); } } return `

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}
${e}

`; }, buildJsonLD(content, document, logo, pageTitle) { const url = document?.location?.href || ''; const domain = (url !== '') ? url.substring(0, url.indexOf('/', 10)) : ''; if (logo) logo["@type"] = "ImageObject"; const JSON_LS_HELPER = { fillImages: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.image = []; if (content.thumbnails?.default) { jsonLD.image.push(content.thumbnails?.default); } }, fillAuthors: (content, jsonLD, onlyFirst) => { jsonLD.author = content.authors.map(a => { return { "@type": "Person", "name": a.name, "jobTitle": a.properties.job_title, "description": a.properties.description, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": a.thumbnails.default, "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "url": a.properties.user_url }; }); if (onlyFirst) { jsonLD.author = jsonLD.author.length ? jsonLD.author[0] : {}; } }, fillDates: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.datePublished = new Date(content.publicationDate).toISOString(); if (content.lastModified) jsonLD.dateModified = new Date(content.lastModified).toISOString();; }, fillProsCons: (content, jsonLD) => { jsonLD.positiveNotes = []; jsonLD.negativeNotes = []; const positiveRating = content.properties["rating.positive"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const negativeRating = content.properties["rating.negative"].split(';').map(item => item.trim()); const positiveListItems = positiveRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); const negativeListItems = negativeRating.map((element, index) => ({ "@type": "ListItem", "position": index + 1, "name": element })); jsonLD.positiveNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": positiveListItems }; jsonLD.negativeNotes = { "@type": "ItemList", "itemListElement": negativeListItems }; return jsonLD; }, fillPriceCurrency: (content, jsonLD) => { if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "GBP"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "USD"; } else if (content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else if (content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"]) { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = "EUR"; } else { jsonLD.itemReviewed.offers.priceCurrency = ""; } } }; if (!content) return ''; let jsonLD = null; switch (content.postType) { case "competition": break; case "reviews": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Review", "mainEntityOfPage": { "@type": "WebPage", "@id": url }, "name": content.name, "headline": content.name, "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "speakable": { "@type": "SpeakableSpecification", "xpath": ["/html/head/title", "/html/head/meta[@name='description']/@content"] }, "itemReviewed": { "@type": "Product", "name": content.properties.monetizer_product_name || content.properties["display.headline"] || content.name, "description": content.description, "brand": content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type == 'brand')[0]?.name || '', "category": content.properties["taxonomy.category.primary"], "sku": content.properties["product_sku"], "reviewBody": content.properties["rating.review"], "image": { "@type": "ImageObject", "url": content.thumbnails.default + "?quality=45&resize=768,574", "width": 768, "height": 574 }, "weight": content.properties["product_weight"], "height": content.properties["product_height"], "width": content.properties["product_width"], "depth": content.properties["product_depth"], "offers": { "@type": "Offer", "price": content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.GBP"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_GBP"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.USD"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_USD"] || content.properties["_IM_Product_Price.EUR"] || content.properties["product_price._IM_Product_Price_EUR"] || '', "itemCondition": "https://schema.org/NewCondition" } }, "publisher": { "@type": "Organization", "name": pageTitle || '', "url": domain, "logo": logo || '' }, "reviewRating": { "@type": "Rating", "bestRating": 5, "ratingValue": content.properties["rating.number"], "worstRating": 0 }, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillProsCons(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillPriceCurrency(content, jsonLD); break; case "sxs-recipe": const convertToISODuration = (timeStr) => { if (!timeStr) return ''; const [hours, minutes, seconds] = timeStr.split(":").map(Number); let duration = "PT"; if (hours) duration += `${hours}H`; if (minutes) duration += `${minutes}M`; if (seconds) duration += `${seconds}S`; return duration; }; jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Recipe", name: content.name, description: content.description, prepTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-prep-time.min_time"]), cookTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-cook-time.min_time"]), totalTime: convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.max_time"]) || convertToISODuration(content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-timing.sxs-key-data-recipe-timing-total-time.min_time"]), recipeYield: content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-min"] || content.properties["sxs-key-data-recipe-servings.sxs-key-data-recipe-servings-max"], recipeIngredient: [], recipeInstructions: [] }; const iMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex._element_count"]); for (let m = 0; m < iMax; m++) { const base = `sxs-ingredients-group.sxs-ingredients-flex.${m}.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data.`; const quantityNumber = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-number`]; const quantityUnit = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-quantity-metric-unit`]; const ingredientName = content.properties[`${base}sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient.sxs-ingredients-flex-ingredient-data-ingredient-ingredient-term.name`]; if (ingredientName) { let ingredientString = ingredientName; if (quantityNumber && quantityUnit) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${quantityUnit} ${ingredientName}`; } else if (quantityNumber) { ingredientString = `${quantityNumber} ${ingredientName}`; } jsonLD.recipeIngredient.push(ingredientString); } } const nMax = Number(content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex._element_count"]); for (var m = 0; m < nMax; m++) { const rawHtml = content.properties["sxs-method-recipe-group.sxs-method-recipe-flex." + m + ".sxs-method-recipe-step"]; const plainText = rawHtml.replace(/<[^>]*>/g, '').trim(); jsonLD.recipeInstructions.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", "name": "Step " + (m + 1), "text": plainText }); } JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD, true); break; case "how_to": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "HowTo", name: content.name, image: { "@type": "ImageObject", url: content.properties.hero_image, "height": "406", "width": "305" }, supply: [], step: [] }; const sMax = Number(content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list"]); for (var m = 0; m < sMax; m++) { const supplyText = content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.materials.name"] + " (" + content.properties["you_will_need.im-requirements-list.list." + m + ".item.quantity_unit"] + ")"; jsonLD.supply.push({ "@type": "HowToSupply", name: supplyText }); } const mMax = Number(content.properties.how_to_method); for (var m = 0; m < mMax; m++) { const idxMax = Number(content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list"]); for (var idx = 0; idx < idxMax; idx++) { const note = content.properties["how_to_method." + m + ".list." + idx + ".note"]; const noteEl = document.createElement('p'); noteEl.innerHTML = note; const stepText = noteEl.innerText; jsonLD.step.push({ "@type": "HowToStep", name: "Step " + (idx + 1), "text": stepText }); } } break; case "list": break; case "glossary": break; case "offer": jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Product", name: content.name, description: content.description, offers: { "@type": "Offer", url: content.properties.link_link_to } }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); break; default: jsonLD = { "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Article", headline: content.name, }; JSON_LS_HELPER.fillDates(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillImages(content, jsonLD); JSON_LS_HELPER.fillAuthors(content, jsonLD); } const result = jsonLD ? JSON.stringify(jsonLD) : "{}"; return result; }, getPath() { return document.location.pathname; }, getPostTags(content) { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === 'tag').map(t => t.id).join(','); }, getTaxonomyValue: (content, taxonomyType) => { if (!content || !content.taxonomies) return ''; return content.taxonomies.filter(t => t.type === taxonomyType).map(t => t.id).join(','); }, isNative(content) { if (!content || !content.properties) return false; return content && content.properties && (content.properties["sponsor_type"] === "native-advertorial"); }, getNoImageClass(isNoImage) { return isNoImage === true ? 'no-image' : ''; }, getBannerSrc(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.image; }, getBannerUrl(settings, bannerId) { return settings[bannerId]?.url; }, setArticleTitle: (articleName, articleSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedarticleSeoTitle = JSON.parse(articleSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedarticleSeoTitle) { return parsedarticleSeoTitle; } else { return articleName ? `${articleName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyTitle: (taxName, taxSeoTitle, globalTitle) => { const parsedtaxSeoTitle = JSON.parse(taxSeoTitle).title || ""; if (parsedtaxSeoTitle) { return parsedtaxSeoTitle; } else { return taxName ? `${taxName} | ${globalTitle}` : ''; } }, setTaxonomyDescription: (desName, taxSeoDes) => { const parsedtaxSeoDes = JSON.parse(taxSeoDes).description || ""; const cleanDesName = desName.replace(/<\/?p>/g, ""); if (parsedtaxSeoDes) { return parsedtaxSeoDes; } else { return cleanDesName || ""; } }, setArticleDescription: (seoDes, contextDes) => { const parsedSeoDes = JSON.parse(seoDes).description || ""; if (parsedSeoDes) { return parsedSeoDes; } else { return contextDes || "" } }, setRobots: (metaData) => { const meta = JSON.parse(metaData); const robots = meta.robots; console.log('robots', robots); if (robots && typeof robots === 'object') { const directives = []; if (robots.index === 'noindex') directives.push('noindex'); if (robots.follow === 'nofollow') directives.push('nofollow'); return directives.length > 0 ? directives.join(', ') : 'noarchive'; } return 'noarchive'; }, isNotAnEmptyList(list) { return !!list?.length; }, getCurrentYear: () => { return new Date().getFullYear(); } }

${groupTitle}

Step ${stepCounter}

${i === 0 ? 'Step 1' : `Step ${i + 1}`}

Dr Radha Modgil

Puppy love: How science explains our special bond with dogs

How to be happy, according to science

How the neuroscience of uncertainty can help you make better decisions

Missing out on sleep makes you less empathetic: Here’s what happens to your brain

Thinking positively can be good for your body too, not just your brain

Opioid painkillers provide little relief for those suffering from chronic pain. Perhaps music is the answer

Science is closing in on exercise in pill form. That might not be such a good thing...