Is anything actually 2D?

Oil in puddles might provide a clue.


Asked by: Tom Storey, by email

Nothing physical can exist with literally zero thickness, as its atoms have a finite size. But there are many examples of so-called ‘monolayers’ just one molecule – or a few tens of billionths of a metre – in thickness. The most familiar are monolayers of oil in puddles, which are so thin they split light into its constituent colours.

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