In the vacuum of space, aerofoils like those on planes are useless. Instead, propulsion and steering are achieved with rockets. With no air molecules to push on, you may wonder how the shuttle’s rockets keep it moving. But Newton’s Third Law says that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. So, the force created by the shuttle’s engines in expelling the burning fuel produces an equal thrust in the opposite direction. This thrust acts on the spacecraft and propels it along.
Thursdays at 10pm
Building enormous wind turbines, dams and rockets is hard enough, but when they break, somebody has to fix them. In this series, that somebody is Riley, the handyman who can get the whole Columbia River flowing again. So watch in wonder as he fits a new fan (on a 67m wind turbine) and changes the locks (on the John Day Dam in Oregon). Then it’s underwater repairs to a cargo ship, replacing a 50-tonne rudder. And no, it wasn’t limescale that was the problem.